Monday, March 21, 2011

Kiribati

Climate Change
Kiribati is a coral atol containing 33 islands. 100 000 people live in Kiribati. the averge hieght above sea level is only 2 metres. Kiribati people predict that their country will be under water in 20 years. Global warming and riseing sea levels is the problem. Salt water is riseing and it is getting into their soil meaning there plants can't survive. As time goes on their weather is getting more fierce. Erosion, storm surges and drougts causes environmental impact on the island. they are training the people of the country to be sea man, and things like that so they can leave and become refuges.

Tuberculosis Kiribati
300 people per 100 00 have Tuberculosis. Normally if you have 25 there’s a problem Kiribati have 300. Tuberculosis is transmitted through airborne things. The DOTS are founded by  the AusAID of the Australian government are helping those who have tuberculosis. AusAID is also helping them create pharmacies and a Lab.
 

Wednesday, March 16, 2011

Thailand

Understanding poverty in our Country
What are the recent achievements and challenges of our country?
- Disaster plans are being developed to manage the regular flooding of the Mekong and Chao Phraya rivers. Thailand has a number of programs to support its 570,000 (1.6%) people living with HIV/AIDS including prevention of mother-to-child transmission and provision of anti-retroviral drugs.
How dose poverty affect people in our country?
- Nearly half the world – 2.7 billion people – lives in poverty, struggling to survive on less than US$2 a day. That’s less money than we would spend on a cup of coffee or a chocolate bar. Essentially, this means that 2.7 billion people around the world struggle to afford even the most basic of food and everyday items. Poverty means they are unable to afford clean water, proper shelter and clothing. They go without transport, medical attention and schooling. Instead, they face disease and a future filled with uncertainty. 
How are poor people represented in the media in our country?
- There is a big difference in wealth between the farming and city areas with the wealthiest 10% sharing about one third of the income while the poorest 10% share less than 3%. Just over one in ten of the Thai population lives under the poverty line.
How dose our government support health and education?
- Thailand and the government provide free and compulsory education for children between 7 and 14 years. The best health facilities are concentrated in Bangkok, however, a network of health centres, hospitals and clinics exist in regional areas supported by the government.
What are aid organisations doing to assist poor people in our country?
-Thailand is an important trade partner for Australia. Australia exports gold, aluminium, cotton, milk and cream and crude petroleum to Thailand while it imports motor vehicles, prepared seafood and heating and cooling equipment from Thailand.

How does trade assist our country?
- In 2006 Thailand exported textiles and footwear, fishery products, rice, rubber, jewellery, cars, computers and electrical appliances worth $123.5 billion. This assists Thailand with the money they earn








Statistics about poverty I our country
What is the average income (GDP per capita (PPP US$)?
-People who live in poverty struggle to survive on less than US$ a day. That’s less money than we would spend on a cup of coffee or a chocolate bar
What percentage of people lives below the nation poverty line?
-just over 1 in 10 in Thailand lives under the nation poverty line.

What percentage of children of children attends primary school?
- Education is highly valued in Thailand and the government provides free and compulsory education for children between 7 and 14 years.

What percentage of adults can read (adult literacy rate)?
- The literacy rate is 92.6% (male: 94.9% and female: 90.5%). Over half of the population is employed in agriculture while one third engaged in the service sector and 15% in industry.
What percentage of people has access to clean water (access to improved drinking water source)?
- 91 percent of rural people were able to access clean water this means they are unable to afford clean water. So, they face disease and a future filled with uncertainty. -Almost all of the Thai population has access to an improved water supply and safe sanitation. 1.5%


What percentage of people has access to sanitation?
-Almost all of the Thai population has access to an improved water supply and safe sanitation. 1.5%
How old can children expect to live to (what is the life expectancy at birth)?
-The average life expectancy of people in Thailand is 72.5 years (male: 70.24 years and female: 74.98 years). About 19 babies per 1,000 births die before their first birthday
How many mobile (cellular) phones are available per 1000 people?
-26.04 per 100 people

What percentage of income is owned by the wealthiest 20% of households?
- The wealthiest people are sharing about one third of the income.
How big is the gap between these the richest and poorest?
-There is a big difference in wealth between the farming and city areas with the wealthiest 10% sharing about one third of the income while the poores share less than 3%
How much does the government spend on health?
-          The government pays about this much for Services: 45.2% which is a category that includes heath.
How much does the government spend on education?
The government pays about this much for industry: 44.9% which is a category that includes primary education.

Wednesday, March 2, 2011

The 8+ Goals

In September 2000, Koffi Annan the former general secretary of the United Nations suggest the leaders of the world should do somethig to end world poverty and by 2015 they would achieve 8 goals towards ending global poverty:
  1. ERADICATE EXTREME HUNGER AND POVERTY
  2. ACHIEVE UNIVERSAL PRIMARY EDUCATION
  3. PROMOTE GENDER EQUALITY AND EMPOVER WOMEN
  4. REDUCE CHILD MORTALITY
  5. IMPROVE MATERNAL HEATH
  6. COMBAT DISEASE HIV/AIDS AND OTHER
  7. ENSURE ENVIRONMENTAL SUSTAINABILITY
  8. DEVELOP A GLOBAL PARTNERSHIP FOR DEVELOPMENT

Poverty Cycle

What is the cycle of Poverty?
The cycle of poverty has been described as a phenomenon where poor families become trapped in poverty for generations because they have no or limited access to critical resources, such as:
·       Education
·       Financial services
Subsequent generations are also impoverished.
There are multiple cycles of poverty-based on, among other things.
·       Economic,
·       Social
·       Spiritual and
·       Geographical factors
Many cycles overlap or perpetrate new cycles and therefore any attempt to depict the cycle of poverty will be far more simplistic than realistic.
The figure below shows – in very simplistic terms- how a cycle of poverty related to hunger keeps a person or household poor in one of the world’s developing countries.